July 2008: Croatia – A Positive Experience

 

 

My husband (Paul) and I took a mid-winter break and headed to Croatia: a wonderful destination, highly recommended.

The excuse to travel to Europe?  The 4th European Positive Psychology Conference, which was held in Opatija, Croatia, 1-4 July 2008.  The European Network for Positive Psychology (ENPP – www.enpp.org) runs the conference every two years (2010 – Copenhagen).  With over 480 participants from 39 countries, and a book of abstracts over 400 pages long, this conference was filled to the brim. An academic forum, the presentations were devoted to recent research findings from the field of Positive Psychology and fields related to the science of well-being.  It took some time trying to work out how to attend the many interesting presentations (cloning would have been a handy talent when wanting to be in five places at once).

 

Here is a brief summary of the some of the conference presentations relevant to organisations, executives, leaders, managers, and teams.

 

Engagement, motivation, burnout:   Well-being (including increased engagement and reduced burnout) is responsive to the quality of job resources one has such as skills, capabilities, appreciation from colleagues, social support, tools, equipment etc. Our well-being is not only our responsibility, it’s an organisational and leadership responsibility.  “Happy people are cheaper” - more productive, better team players, cost less in healthcare, sickness, absenteeism.

 

Job satisfaction:   Work that puts you ‘in the zone’, where you are ‘in flow’ and absorbed in challenging jobs, is well known to improve satisfaction. Numerous European studies support and emphasise that helping employees to find more ‘flow’ at work results in increased job satisfaction, wellbeing, growth, engagement at work.  It was suggested that finding ‘flow’ is more important than simply trying to increase happiness at work.

 

Goals:   High striving goals, which have an appropriate intrinsic / extrinsic balance, increase satisfaction and wellbeing, and improve psychological functioning and self esteem.

 

Negativity Bias:   We have a negativity bias which means we need regular practices to build offsetting positive emotions, and we need practices to adjust our mindsets. Negative language creates a ‘cognitive interrupt’ i.e. our mental, emotional, physical systems are interrupted. We need to devote more cognitive effort to deal with things which drain our energy.  Research confirms that at least a 3:1 positive to negative ratio is needed to thrive.

 

Meaning and purpose:   Living and working in congruence with purpose produces a self-sustaining source of meaning, which in turn enhances our performance and well-being.  It’s about who we really are and who we want to be. Finding meaning at work contributes to increased general well-being, work-related well-being and reduced depression.

 

Authenticity:   Authentic living and working (behaving in accordance with oneself) results in increased life satisfaction, increased positive affect / reduced negative affect, improved self-esteem, reduced anxiety, improved subjective well-being and psychological well-being, better coping and enhanced resilience.

 

Autonomy and self-directedness:   Having more autonomy and personal power i.e. being less controlled by external influences and people/circumstances, results in better performance, improved subjective well-being and higher career motivation.  Being the owner of our own behaviour leads to better health, creativity and happiness, from which is experienced growth and thriving.  Thus, command/control leadership styles are not as productive as those styles which help enhance autonomy and self-directedness.

 

Positive Organisational research:   There is a deepening and broadening academic research in positive psychology and how it relates to organisations. This is in response to the growing interest and need for evidence-based approaches and rigorous research in what makes positive organisations and workplaces.

 

Teamwork:   Just being in a team is not enough to improve satisfaction, well-being and reduce stress.  Other conditions are required:  Good job design, clear job content and objectives, and constructive / positive feedback from peers and supervisors.  This research was presented in one of the final presentations of the conference, by Timothy So (Case Business School, City of London). Timothy recently posted great reviews of the conference here:  http://pos-psych.com/news/timothy-so/20080716855 , and here: http://pos-psych.com/news/timothy-so/20080715840

 

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©  Amanda Horne Pty Ltd, 2008